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- Maximal Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise in Korean Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Min Hwa Suk, Yeo-Jin Moon, Sung Woo Park, Cheol-Young Park, Yun A Shin
- Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(4):328-334. Published online July 8, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.4.328
- 4,075 View
- 38 Download
- 14 Web of Science
- 9 Crossref
-
Abstract
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PubReader Background The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate exercise intensity associated with maximum fat oxidation, improvement of body composition, and metabolic status in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods The study included a T2DM group (12 women) and a control group (12 women). The groups were matched in age and body mass index. The subjects performed a graded exercise test on a cycle ergometer to measure their maximal fat oxidation (Fatmax). We also measured their body composition, metabolic profiles, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
Results The exercise intensity for Fatmax was significantly lower in the T2DM group (34.19% maximal oxygen uptake [VO2 max]) than the control group (51.80% VO2 max). Additionally, the rate of fat oxidation during exercise (
P <0.05) and mtDNA (P <0.05) were significantly lower in the T2DM group than the control group. The VO2 max level (P <0.001) and the insulin level (P <0.05) were positively correlated with the rate of fat oxidation.Conclusion The results of this study suggest lower exercise intensity that achieves Fatmax is recommended for improving fat oxidation and enhancing fitness levels in Korean women with T2DM. Our data could be useful when considering an exercise regimen to improve health and fitness.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Toward Exercise Guidelines for Optimizing Fat Oxidation During Exercise in Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression
Isaac A. Chávez-Guevara, Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete, Arnulfo Ramos-Jiménez, Jean Frederic Brun
Sports Medicine.2023; 53(12): 2399. CrossRef - Cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Aline Chagastelles Pinto de Macedo, Camila Wohlgemuth Schaan, Patricia Martins Bock, Mariana Brutto de Pinto, Cintia Ehlers Botton, Daniel Umpierre, Beatriz D. Schaan
Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Inclusion of sprints during moderate-intensity continuous exercise enhances post-exercise fat oxidation in young males
Bruno Nicanor Mello-Silva, Gabriel Völz Protzen, Fabrício Boscolo Del Vecchio
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism.2022; 47(2): 165. CrossRef - Resting and exercise metabolic characteristics in obese children with insulin resistance
Cao Youxiang, Zhu Lin, Chen Zekai, Xie Weijun
Frontiers in Physiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Impact of Acute Eccentric versus Concentric Running on Exercise-Induced Fat Oxidation and Postexercise Physical Activity in Untrained Men
Shaea Alkahtani, Osama Aljuhani, Nasser Alkhalidi, Naif Almasuod, Omar Hezam, Ibrahim Aljaloud, Haitham Abdel Hamid Dawoud, Ahmed Abdusalam
BioMed Research International.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Diurnal influences of fasted and non-fasted brisk walking on gastric emptying rate, metabolic responses, and appetite in healthy males
Victoria J. McIver, Lewis R. Mattin, Gethin H. Evans, Adora M.W. Yau
Appetite.2019; 143: 104411. CrossRef - Myokine/Adipokine Response to “Aerobic” Exercise: Is It Just a Matter of Exercise Load?
Zihong He, Ye Tian, Pedro L. Valenzuela, Chuanye Huang, Jiexiu Zhao, Ping Hong, Zilin He, Shuhui Yin, Alejandro Lucia
Frontiers in Physiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Exercise as ‘precision medicine’ for insulin resistance and its progression to type 2 diabetes: a research review
Fred J. DiMenna, Avigdor D. Arad
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - High-intensity aerobic interval training improves aerobic fitness and HbA1c among persons diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
Eva Maria Støa, Sondre Meling, Lill-Katrin Nyhus, Glenn Strømstad, Karl Magnus Mangerud, Jan Helgerud, Solfrid Bratland-Sanda, Øyvind Støren
European Journal of Applied Physiology.2017; 117(3): 455. CrossRef
- Toward Exercise Guidelines for Optimizing Fat Oxidation During Exercise in Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression
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